Testament in Thailand 泰國遺囑介紹 Part II－IBC泰國法律金融會計事務所International Business Consultancy

Testament in Thailand泰國遺囑介紹 Part II

前情提要:Testament in Thailand泰國遺囑介紹 Part I

Wills made with words書面遺囑

When there are special circumstances that the testator is not able to make a will based on the law, such as being in danger, nearly death, when there is an epidemic or war and there is no stationery in hand, a testator can be made his will verbally.

當有特殊情況無法依照法律規定訂立遺囑，例如遺屬人瀕臨危險、死亡、或在發生流行病或戰爭時無法找到書寫工具，遺囑人可進行口述。

1. The testator declares his intention to make a will before at least 2 witnesses present at the same time.

立遺囑人宣佈有意立下遺囑時需至少兩位見證人在場。

2. All witnesses must present themselves to the sheriff without delay and inform the sheriff of these messages:

所有的見證人必須立即通知治安官如下訊息：

-Messages verbally ordered by the testator 遺囑人的口頭遺囑

-Date, month, year, place of will 遺囑的日期及地點

-Special circumstances that will prevent the will of the will in any other form as provided by law 無法依法設立遺囑的原因

3. The sheriff shall write down the statements provided by the witnesses, and all witnesses must sign if unable to provide fingerprints.

治安官應寫下見證人的陳述，且無法提供指紋，所有證人必須簽字。

Dissolution of statutory heirs from inheritance取消法定繼承人的繼承權利

If a person wish to exclude his inheritance from his heir, that person should file a request to the sheriff's office. There are 2 ways to cut off statutory heirs from inheritance:

如希望法定繼承人不得繼承遺產，須向治安官提出申請。讓法定繼承人排除繼承有兩種方法：

by will. 依據遺囑
in writing, given to the authority. 向官方提交書面文件

The dissolution of statutory heirs according to Article 1 may be made in any form by will. By cutting the statutory heir according to Article 2, the testator will make a letter and hand it to the sheriff.

第一項可以以任何遺囑形式進行。第二項的話立遺囑人須向治安官提出申請。

Withdrawing the cutting of statutory heirs from inheritance

撤銷對法定繼承人的遺產排除

For those wishing to withdraw the cutting of statutory heirs from inheritance can do as follows:

希望撤回對法定繼承人的遺產排除可以：

1. If the disqualification is made by will, it can be withdrawn only by will

如依遺囑被取消資格，只能依據遺囑恢復。

2. If the disqualification is made in writing to the competent official, The withdrawal can be made by wills or in writing

如果是以書面通知主管官員取消繼承權利，可以以遺囑或書面通知的方式進行。

Renunciation of inheritance拋棄繼承

When anyone wishes to renounce his inheritance, he should make a request to the sheriff at the district office or sub-district. There are 2 ways to make an intention of renunciation of an inheritance:

當任何人希望拋棄繼承，需向時地區或分區辦公室的治安官提出申請，方法有兩種：

1. Made in writing to the competent official, which may be done by the requestor or the authority.本人或主管機關以書面形式向相關單位提出。

2. Make a compromise agreement. 達成協議

Renunciation of the inheritance will can be done with or without conditions. It can have time conditions. And after renunciation, it cannot be withdrawn.

拋棄繼承可以有條件或無條件，可以有時間條件。一旦拋棄繼承無法反悔。

Fee rate收費標準

1. Make a will document in the city office, district office, sub-district office 50 baht per copy. 10 baht per duplicate copy.

在市政廳、街道辦事處或分區立一份遺囑，每份50泰銖;副本每張10泰銖。

2. Make a will document in a foreign office, district office, sub-district or district office, 100 baht per copy. 20 baht per duplicate copy.

在外國辦事處、地區辦事處、或分區立遺囑,每份100泰銖；副本每份20泰銖。

3. Make a will by using a confidential document is 20 baht per copy.

機密文件遺囑每份20泰銖。

4. Make a letter cutting off the heirs or withdrawing the statutory heirs, of the cost is 20 baht per copy.

以書面方式通知排除繼承人的繼承權利或是取消前述規定，文件費用為每份20泰銖。

5. Fee for receiving and storage of documents specified in (4) 20 baht per document.

第4項中的文件接受及歸檔費為每張20泰銖。